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A new research project exploring how Earth Observation data can be used in a socially just way.
About the Project
Increased use of Earth Observation (EO) in biodiversity conservation comes with exciting opportunities, but also urgent social justice risks. EO data, derived from technologies such as satellites and drones, are becoming ubiquitous in how conservation actions are designed, managed, and monitored. But EO can also be a source of harm to those living in conservation landscapes. Examples include the use of drones to surveil local peoples without their consent, or when flaws and biases in EO datasets and analyses lead to decisions with harmful social consequences.
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JEOC will transform understanding of the risks and benefits of increased use of EO in conservation, through a unique comparative analysis of conservation landscapes in the Guatemala, Kenya, Spain and the UK.
The project will proceed in three phases of revealing, reimagining, and transforming conservation 'datascapes' - the networks of people and organisations, datasets, and decisions which determine the consequences of data use for people living in conserved lands.
Role of technology in conservation
From satellites orbiting the Earth to drones soaring over forests, technology is transforming the way we monitor and manage conservation areas. These tools provide valuable data that can help us track deforestation, monitor wildlife populations, and combat illegal activities. JEOC examines how these technologies are being used and how we can ensure they are deployed responsibly and ethically.
Social impacts of conservation
Conservation is not just about protecting the environment—it's about protecting people, too. Sometimes, conservation efforts can have unintended negative consequences for local communities, such as restricting their access to resources or displacing them from their ancestral lands. JEOC aims to understand and address these impacts, ensuring that conservation is socially just and benefits all.
Importance of justice in conservation
Conservation should not come at the expense of social justice. JEOC is built on the belief that conservation efforts must be equitable and inclusive, respecting the rights and livelihoods of local communities. We work to identify and address potential injustices arising from conservation practices, ensuring that the benefits of conservation are shared by all.
Co-developing solutions
JEOC takes a collaborative approach, and will work closely with communities, conservation practitioners, and technology experts to co-develop solutions that are both just and effective. We believe that the best solutions come from bringing together diverse perspectives and knowledge systems. Our participatory approach ensures that our research is grounded in local realities and contributes to meaningful change on the ground.
